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Key Components of an Internal Combustion (IC)Engine




Major Components:

1. Cylinders: The chamber where fuel combusts to generate power.


2. Pistons: Move up and down within the cylinders, driven by combustion.


3. Crankshaft: Transforms the pistons' linear motion into rotational motion.


4. Camshaft: Controls the valves that manage intake of the air-fuel mixture and exhaust output.


5. Valves: Regulate the flow of the air-fuel mixture and exhaust gases.


6. Engine Block: Holds the cylinders, pistons, and crankshaft.


7. Cylinder Head: Located on top of the engine block, containing valves and spark plugs.



Supporting Components:

1. Timing Belt/Chain: Synchronizes the rotation of the crankshaft and camshaft.


2. Oil Pump: Circulates engine oil to lubricate moving parts.


3. Water Pump: Distributes coolant to regulate engine temperature.


4. Spark Plugs: Ignite the air-fuel mixture in petrol engines.


5. Fuel Injectors: Spray fuel directly into cylinders (for diesel engines).


6. Piston Rings: Create a seal between pistons and cylinder walls.


7. Connecting Rods: Link the pistons to the crankshaft.



Accessory Components:

1. Alternator: Produces electricity for the vehicle’s electrical systems.


2. Starter Motor: Engages the engine to initiate startup.


3. Air Filter: Cleans incoming air.


4. Fuel Filter: Filters fuel before it enters the engine.


5. Exhaust System: Channels exhaust gases away from the vehicle.



Each part plays a role in transforming fuel’s chemical energy into mechanical energy to drive the vehicle forward.

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