Key Components of an Internal Combustion (IC)Engine

Major Components:

1. Cylinders: The chamber where fuel combusts to generate power.

2. Pistons: Move up and down within the cylinders, driven by combustion.

3. Crankshaft: Transforms the pistons' linear motion into rotational motion.

4. Camshaft: Controls the valves that manage intake of the air-fuel mixture and exhaust output.

5. Valves: Regulate the flow of the air-fuel mixture and exhaust gases.

6. Engine Block: Holds the cylinders, pistons, and crankshaft.

7. Cylinder Head: Located on top of the engine block, containing valves and spark plugs.

Supporting Components:

1. Timing Belt/Chain: Synchronizes the rotation of the crankshaft and camshaft.

2. Oil Pump: Circulates engine oil to lubricate moving parts.

3. Water Pump: Distributes coolant to regulate engine temperature.

4. Spark Plugs: Ignite the air-fuel mixture in petrol engines.

5. Fuel Injectors: Spray fuel directly into cylinders (for diesel engines).

6. Piston Rings: Create a seal between pistons and cylinder walls.

7. Connecting Rods: Link the pistons to the crankshaft.

Accessory Components:

1. Alternator: Produces electricity for the vehicle’s electrical systems.

2. Starter Motor: Engages the engine to initiate startup.

3. Air Filter: Cleans incoming air.

4. Fuel Filter: Filters fuel before it enters the engine.

5. Exhaust System: Channels exhaust gases away from the vehicle.

Each part plays a role in transforming fuel’s chemical energy into mechanical energy to drive the vehicle forward.

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