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A flywheel is Mechanical Device that stores rotational energy!



A flywheel is a mechanical device that stores rotational energy. It includes a heavy wheel or disc mounted on an axle, designed to maintain a stable rotational speed by resisting changes.

Key Components of a Flywheel:

1. Wheel/Disc: The main component, usually made from durable materials like steel or cast iron. Its large diameter and mass provide inertia to store rotational energy.


2. Axle: The central shaft that supports the flywheel’s rotation and transfers its rotational energy.


3. Flywheel Ring: Some flywheels include a ring around the wheel’s edge, which may have teeth or magnets for specific functions, like engaging with a starter motor or generating electricity.


4. Mounting: The flywheel is securely attached to an engine or machine’s crankshaft using bolts or other fasteners.



How a Flywheel Works:

1. Energy Storage: When energy is supplied, typically from an engine or motor, the flywheel starts spinning, building up kinetic energy.


2. Inertia: Its mass and speed give the flywheel high inertia, allowing it to store energy as rotational kinetic energy by resisting changes in motion.


3. Energy Release: When extra power is needed, the stored energy in the flywheel can be released to the connected system.


4. Stabilization: In systems where steady rotational speed is essential, like internal combustion engines, the flywheel helps smooth out variations, reducing vibrations.


5. Power Regulation: In some cases, the flywheel acts as a governor, regulating power output or maintaining a constant speed when loads change.



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