This Ahmed Kabir from Bangladesh,I would like to introduce myself to all the viewers as a social motivator, & serving for the humanity,& country wellbeing.
Those who do not know Yunus say different things. Dr. Yunus is so steadfast in his principles that he did not take 1 rupee of profit from the organization he built. The market value of Grameen Bank is Tk 930000 crore!! So how did he become a usurer? He was just a small paid employee to support his life! Poor women own all the money in Grameen Bank. Even he has no personal property. He does not believe in private property.Despite having the opportunity to earn a lot of money, his life is very simple. Those who are above wealth in the world, you call him a usurer?
An introduction to Nobel laureate Professor Yunus, not all. The three most prestigious awards in the world are:
1. Nobel.
2. America's Presidential Award.
3. US Congressional Award.
Only 12 people have received these three awards in history. Professor Yunus is one of them.
Messi is the presentOne of the biggest stars in the world, Messi literally stood in line to take a picture with Professor Yunus.
The biggest and most prestigious competition in the world is the Olympic Games. Rich countries spend thousands of crores to host the Olympics. The most honored guest at the opening ceremony of the Olympic Games is (Chief Guest) the Olympic Torch Bearer. Professor Yunus was the torch bearer of the 2020 Japan Olympics. to thinkgo!? Olympic Laurel has been given to only two people in the history of the world. Yunus is one.
The main theme of the 2024 Paris Olympics is based on Professor Yunus' theory of social business. A brown Muslim on the title page of the website of the Olympic Games, a proud nation like the French. Yunus's photo!! Those who know a little about the French will understand how unusual this is.
the professorYunus' brainchild of microfinance, social business, and three zeros, all three theories have been embraced by the global community. I don't think that all three of these theories are very good. Any interest based method cannot be good. But the point is that the whole world has adopted it. Social business and three zeros are two very philanthropic concepts, there is no dispute about it.
Professor on any list of leading intellectuals alive todayYunus is among the top 5.
2 cups cooked chicken, shredded or diced (rotisserie chicken works great)
1/2 cup buffalo sauce (adjust to your spice preference)
1/2 cup ranch dressing
For the Wraps:
4 large flour tortillas or wraps
1 cup shredded lettuce
1 cup diced tomatoes (or grape tomatoes, halved)
1/2 cup shredded cheddar cheese
1/4 cup chopped green onions (optional)
1/4 cup crumbled blue cheese (optional)
Directions:
Prepare the Chicken Filling:
In a large mixing bowl, combine the shredded chicken, buffalo sauce, and ranch dressing. Mix well until the chicken is evenly coated.
Assemble the Wraps:
Lay a tortilla flat on a clean surface.
In the center of the tortilla, place a generous portion of the buffalo chicken mixture (about 1/2 cup).
Top with shredded lettuce, diced tomatoes, shredded cheddar cheese, and any additional toppings like green onions or blue cheese.
Wrap it Up:
Fold the sides of the tortilla inwards over the filling.
Starting from the bottom, roll the tortilla tightly until it’s completely wrapped.
Repeat with the remaining tortillas and filling.
Serve:
Cut each wrap in half diagonally for easier handling.
Serve immediately with extra ranch dressing or buffalo sauce for dipping.
Optional Grilling:
For added flavor, you can grill the wraps in a panini press or on a skillet over medium heat for about 2-3 minutes on each side until they are golden and crispy.
Prep Time: 10 mins | Cook Time: 0 mins | Total Time: 10 mins
The answer is not as straightforward as it may seem.
Recent advancements in “warp drive” concepts have reignited interest in this decades-old theory, revisiting ideas once dismissed. This discussion explores the theoretical dynamics of a hypothetical spaceship traveling on a closed timelike curve (CTC) within a GΓΆdel-type universe.
In this context, a CTC is a pathway in spacetime where a particle’s worldline loops back to its origin, creating a cyclical experience of time. For such a journey, the curve must be chosen so that the angular momentum serves as the generator of evolution over time.
Applying Wigner’s theorem reveals that the spaceship’s internal energy levels must undergo a spontaneous division. This finely tuned energy separation allows the system to reset completely upon completing the loop, essentially erasing the memories of any observer on board by the journey’s end.
In a universe with CTCs, it’s often assumed that traveling to the past is possible. At a large scale, one could envision a timelike curve as the path of a hypothetical spaceship moving through spacetime and looping back to its original point in its past.
To determine if this journey truly leads to the past, we must examine the effect on passengers or macroscopic systems of particles completing the loop. For instance, can a traveler, like Alice, encounter her younger self upon returning? Answering such questions requires understanding the statistical behavior of non-equilibrium thermodynamic systems on CTCs.
Fundamentally, our understanding of entropy as the only physical law distinguishing past from future gives us a way to identify time’s direction. In an isolated system in spacetime, the future is marked by a space-time curve that increases entropy.
Ever wondered what powers your car or motorcycle? Look no further than the internal combustion engine, a marvel of engineering that converts chemical energy into mechanical energy. This image provides a simplified yet insightful look at the key components and their interactions within this power-packed system.
At the heart of the engine lies the cylinder, a hollow chamber where the magic happens. Inside, we find the piston, a cylindrical component that moves up and down, driven by the expansion and contraction of gases. The piston is connected to the crank mechanism, which transforms the piston's linear motion into the rotary motion that drives the wheels.
The valve plays a crucial role in controlling the flow of air and fuel into the cylinder and the exhaust gases out. The spark plug or fuel injector ignites the fuel-air mixture, initiating the combustion process that generates the power to propel the vehicle.
The image also highlights key terms like bore, stroke, top dead center, and bottom dead center, which define the dimensions and movement of the piston within the cylinder.
Understanding the workings of an internal combustion engine is not only fascinating but also essential for appreciating the technology that drives our world. From the earliest steam engines to the advanced engines of today, this fundamental principle remains the backbone of transportation and countless other applications.
⚙️Additional points to consider for your post:
✍️* You could add a brief historical context about the development of internal combustion engines.
✍️* Mention different types of internal combustion engines like gasoline, diesel, and rotary engines.
✍️* Discuss the environmental impact and the ongoing efforts to improve engine efficiency and reduce emissions.
Feel free to adapt and expand on these ideas to create a comprehensive and engaging post about this image!
Fixing Black Smoke from Your Exhaust: Addressing Fuel-to-Air Imbalance
If you’re noticing black smoke coming from your exhaust, it’s usually a sign that your vehicle has a fuel-to-air imbalance or an issue with combustion.
Causes of Black Smoke
Rich Fuel Mixture:
Too much fuel in the air-fuel mix can cause incomplete combustion, resulting in black smoke.
Clogged Air Filter:
A dirty or clogged air filter restricts airflow, which throws off the fuel-to-air balance.
Faulty Fuel Injectors:
If the injectors are malfunctioning, they may release too much fuel into the chamber, creating excess smoke.
Fuel Pressure Regulator Issues:
A faulty regulator can lead to high fuel pressure, making the fuel mixture too rich.
Engine Timing Problems:
Incorrect timing disrupts combustion and can produce black smoke.
Exhaust Blockages:
Clogs in the exhaust system, like a blocked catalytic converter, can also lead to black smoke.
Diagnosing and Fixing Black Smoke
Check the Air Filter:
Inspect for dirt or clogs; if it’s dirty, replace it to improve airflow.
Scan for Error Codes:
Use a diagnostic scanner to detect any issues with the fuel system, such as injector or pressure regulator problems.
Inspect Fuel Injectors:
Check for clogs or leaks, and clean or replace injectors as needed.
Measure Fuel Pressure:
Use a gauge to ensure fuel pressure meets manufacturer specifications.
Verify Ignition Timing:
Confirm that the ignition timing is set correctly for efficient combustion.
Examine the Exhaust System:
Look for any obstructions or clogs in the exhaust and fix them as needed.
Taking these steps can help clear up black smoke issues and restore proper vehicle performance.
✍️1. Oxygen Sensor: An oxygen sensor or probe or sensor, is an electronic device that measures the proportion of oxygen in the gas or liquid being analyzed.
✍️ 2. Coolant Sensor: A coolant sensor is a device that measures the temperature of the coolant in a vehicle's engine or the level of coolant in the system.
✍️ 3. Mass Air Flow Sensor: A mass flow sensor is a sensor used to determine the mass flow rate of air entering a fuel-injected internal combustion engine.
✍️ 4. Camshaft Position Sensor: A camshaft position sensor (CMP) is a device that measures the rotation and position of an engine's camshaft.
✍️ 5. Crankshaft Position Sensor: A crank sensor is an electronic device used in an IC engine, both petrol and diesel, to monitor the position or rotational speed of the crankshaft.
✍️ 6. NOx Sensor: A nitrogen oxide sensor or NOβ sensor is typically a high-temperature device built to detect nitrogen oxides in combustion environments such as an automobile, truck tailpipe, or smokestack.
✍️ 7. Vehicle Sensor: A wheel speed sensor or vehicle speed sensor is a type of tachometer. It is a sender device used for reading the speed of a vehicle's wheel rotation.
✍️ 8. MAP Sensor: The manifold absolute pressure sensor is one of the sensors used in an internal combustion engine's electronic control system.
✍️ 9. Throttle Position Sensor: A throttle position sensor is a sensor used to monitor the throttle body valve position for the ECU of an engine.
✍️ 10. Engine Speed Sensor: The crankshaft’s location and speed are tracked by the engine speed sensor. This sensor is installed on the crankshaft. It transmits data to the ECU after detecting the crankshaft position.
✍️1. Clean and free of debris
✍️2. No signs of physical damage
✍️3. Securely mounted
✍️4. Electrical connections clean and tight
⚙️Bad Starter Motor:
✍️1. Rust, corrosion, or wear on components
✍️2. Cracks or breaks in the housing
✍️3. Loose or damaged electrical connections
✍️4. Signs of overheating (burn marks, melted plastic)
⚙️*Tests:*
✍️*1. Voltage Test:*
- Connect multimeter to starter motor terminals (S and M)
- Measure voltage during cranking (should be around 12V)
- Low voltage indicates a problem
✍️*2. Current Draw Test:*
- Connect multimeter to starter motor terminals (S and M)
- Measure current draw during cranking (should be around 100-200A)
- High current draw indicates a problem
✍️*3. Resistance Test:*
- Connect multimeter to starter motor terminals (S and M)
- Measure resistance (should be around 0.1-0.5 ohms)
- High resistance indicates a problem
✍️*4. Crankshaft Position Test:*
- Connect multimeter to crankshaft position sensor
- Measure voltage during cranking (should be around 0.5-1.5V)
- Low voltage indicates a problem
✍️*5. Starter Motor Solenoid Test:*
- Connect multimeter to starter solenoid terminals
- Measure voltage during cranking (should be around 12V)
- Low voltage indicates a problem
✍️*Bench Testing:*
1. Remove starter motor from vehicle
2. Connect battery directly to starter motor terminals
3. Observe starter motor operation (should spin freely)
✍️*Symptoms of a Bad Starter Motor:*
1. Clicking or grinding noises
2. Slow or labored cranking
3. Intermittent starting issues
4. Complete failure to start
5. Overheating
✍️*Replacement:*
If tests indicate a faulty starter motor, replace it with a compatible unit.
Ever wonder how some freelancers make money online with ease while you're struggling to attract clients or grow your side hustle? It can be exhausting to put countless hours into a passion project, only to see little engagement and an inconsistent income stream. Many people pursue freelancing or side hustles not only for the passion but for financial freedom—so if you’re burning out without seeing returns, it's natural to feel frustrated.
ABCD
In 2024, the rise of both full-time and part-time freelancers has continued, with one study by MBO Partners revealing that one in five freelancers earns $100,000 or more annually. Interestingly, AI (artificial intelligence) has become a significant tool for freelancers, helping them stay competitive and efficient. MBO’s study found that over two-thirds of freelancers (65%) were using AI in their work by mid-2024, up from 37% in 2023. Results have been positive, with 69% finding AI very helpful in boosting productivity and 95% reporting it makes them more competitive.
For freelancers looking to overcome burnout and become a go-to solution for clients, integrating AI into your workflow can be a game-changer. Here’s a breakdown of the most popular AI use cases for freelancers and ways you can apply them to make money online—even while you sleep.
ABC
D
1. Writing
If you’re a freelance writer or content creator, here are some ways AI tools like ChatGPT can save time and help you take on more projects:
Drafting long-form content for blogs, newsletters, or client projects, saving hours on initial drafts.
Enhancing writing quality with AI-powered editors like Grammarly.
Creating SEO-optimized content.
Generating catchy titles or social media captions.
Drafting client proposals, agreements, and email outreach.
Building a LinkedIn profile with AI tools for a polished, professional edge.
ABCD
2. Research
Freelancers often need to keep up with industry trends and market insights. AI tools can help streamline this process by:
Conducting competitor analysis using SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats).
Gathering data on industry trends.
Summarizing complex information into key insights.
Analyzing audience demographics and identifying market gaps.
3. Creative Tasks
Freelancers are always innovating, whether developing content, services, or business ideas. Here’s how AI tools can boost creativity:
Generating ideas for unique products or personal brand development.
Creating templates for presentations.
Writing video scripts and ideating blog topics or campaign ideas.
Assisting with coding or app development.
Enhancing photo editing and video creation processes.
Integrating these AI-driven techniques into your freelancing toolkit can help you work smarter, stay competitive, and grow your income steadily throughout 2024. #RachelWells #Forbes #Leadership #Careers
Shikakai is an ancient and natural hair care ingredient that has been used for generations. It is very beneficial for hair health. The main benefits of Shikakai are mentioned below:
1. **Natural Cleanser**:
Shikakai is helpful in cleaning the hair and scalp, as it acts as a natural cleanser. It removes dirt and excess oil from the hair, but retains the hair's natural oilskeeps
2. **Accelerate Hair Growth**:
Vitamin C and other nutrients present in shikakai help promote hair growth. It strengthens the hair roots, resulting in less hair fall and thicker hair growth.
3. **Removes Dandruff**:
Shikakai has antifungal properties, which are helpful in preventing dandruff. Regular use of Shikakai keeps the scalp clean and eliminates dandruff.
4. **Smoothness of hairIncrease**:
Shikakai helps retain hair's natural moisture, making hair soft and smooth.
5. **Improve Hair Texture**:
Shikakai improves hair texture and helps detangle hair, leaving hair looking soft and healthy.
6. **Prevents Premature Hair Growth**:
Shikakai helps retain hair color, so it is effective in preventing premature graying.
7. **Maintaining good scalp health**:Shikakai increases the blood circulation of the scalp, which helps the nutrients reach the scalp and improves the health of the scalp.
8. **Strengthens Hair Roots**:
Shikakai helps strengthen the hair follicles, resulting in less shedding and healthier hair.
Writer-researcher, politician and president of National Liberation Council Badruddin Umar has commented that India has not yet digested the fall of Sheikh Hasina's government. He said this is because India has bad relations with all its neighbours. Only had authority over Bangladesh. India treated Bangladesh as a dependent state. That sheltered state is lostgone
Badruddin Umar said that all organizations of Awami League have collapsed. If anyone thinks that Awami League will come back again..., that is absolutely impossible. As the Muslim League ended in 1954, now the Awami League has also ended. Badruddin Umar mentions that the 24th mass coup was the most widespread, deep and aggressive among the coups that have taken place since fifty-two years. He explains the reasonHe said that in the last 15 and a half years, people have been subjected to such torture and torture, which has no precedent. The election has turned into a farce. There was anger among the people, but there was no opportunity for protest.
Badruddin Umar also spoke about the destruction of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman's sculpture across the country and the burning of his house (Dhanmondi 32) after Sheikh Hasina fled in the face of the coup. He is the latest editor of The Daily Star, Mahfuz AnamReferring to an article, he (Mahfuz Anam) said in an article that it is not right to associate Sheikh Mujib with Sheikh Hasina's misrule. Sheikh Mujib involved who? His daughter is engaged to Sheikh Mujib. He implicated Mujib in everything. Propaganda involving Sheikh Mujib.' According to Badruddin Umar, this led to protests and these protests were not only against the Sheikh Hasina government but also against Sheikh Mujib.
7Badruddin Umar also thinks that the recently canceled days including March and August 15 are correct. He said, 'Why will there be a holiday on August 15? Indira Gandhi, Rajiv Gandhi, killed Abraham Lincoln, have a holiday? Program can be done on this day, but why is it a holiday as a national day?
What is Mujib the father of the nation?
Badruddin Umar questioned Sheikh Mujib as the father of the nation. He said, the people of this country have been twice for him (Mujib).ruled against. After he was killed on August 15, 1975, not a single person came to the streets for him.
Mentioning what Sheikh Mujib did in the three and a half years after independence, for whom people did it, Badruddin Umar said that his real identity was found when he came to power. What did he give to the people of this country? Then on August 5, the people of the whole country demolished the statue of Sheikh Mujib. His house was set on fire. Learn itA verdict against Mujib.
[In 2023, Badruddin Omar was the first to say "Sheikh Mujib is not the father of the nation, but the father of the ruling class of Bangladesh (League). Because Sheikh Mujib created that class." showed the courage to make this statement.]
New research underscores the lasting impact of teenage friendships on adult wellbeing, with both the timing and quality of these relationships playing key roles. Social acceptance in early adolescence is strongly linked to better mental health in adulthood, while close friendships in later teenage years influence job satisfaction and romantic stability.
Key findings reveal that teens who felt accepted by their peers reported lower anxiety, less aggression, and better physical health in adulthood. Importantly, a teenager’s self-perception of social acceptance often predicts their long-term wellbeing, highlighting the need to support teens through social challenges to promote future success and resilience.
Key Insights:
Early Social Acceptance: Teens who perceive peer acceptance tend to have better mental health in adulthood.
Close Friendships: Strong friendships in later teenage years predict healthier adult relationships.
Long-Term Impact: Teens who feel socially accepted experience lower anxiety and aggression as adults.
Adolescence is a challenging yet formative period. According to researchers, friendships during this time lay crucial foundations for long-term mental, physical, and social wellbeing. “A teen’s perception of peer acceptance in early adolescence is particularly influential in predicting adult wellbeing,” notes Emily Shah of the University of Arkansas, lead author of the study published in Frontiers in Developmental Psychology. Early acceptance helps prevent social anxiety and stress-related health issues, though later teenage peer acceptance doesn’t show the same effects.
Meanwhile, close friendships in later adolescence are key for shaping adult relationships. “In late adolescence, the quality of close friendships is more influential for predicting adult wellbeing,” explains Shah.
Lifelong Impact of Teen Relationships
Friendships help teens navigate significant life changes, from exams to entering the workforce. “Teen friendships are a foundation for developing the skills needed to maintain future relationships, including romantic ones,” says Dr. David Szwedo of James Madison University, co-author of the study.
The researchers followed 184 students from middle school into their late twenties, tracking their perceived social acceptance, peer-reported likability, and close friendship quality. Findings showed that teens who felt liked by their peers reported lower levels of social anxiety and aggression and better physical health and professional and romantic satisfaction as adults.
Interestingly, peer-reported likability wasn’t as strong a predictor of adult wellbeing, suggesting that teens' own perceptions of social success matter more.
Timing is Key
The study highlights how the timing of friendships impacts adult outcomes. Early social acceptance is linked to long-term mental health benefits, while close friendships in later adolescence promote adult relationship stability and job satisfaction. This suggests that both stages of adolescence play unique roles in shaping wellbeing.
A Note for Parents and Caregivers
The researchers encourage parents and caregivers to stay aware of their teens’ social experiences. Dr. Szwedo advises parents to talk with their teens about their friendships and how socially accepted they feel, emphasizing the importance of emotional support during adolescence.
This study, however, did not account for the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on teen socialization, and future research may explore additional factors influencing adolescent wellbeing.
Conclusion
Teen friendships and social acceptance are powerful predictors of adult wellbeing. By fostering supportive relationships during adolescence, parents, caregivers, and educators can help teens build resilience and thrive in adulthood.
Original research: "Adolescent Close Friendships, Self-Perceived Social Acceptance, and Peer-Rated Likeability as Predictors of Well-Being in Young Adulthood" by Emily Shah et al. in Frontiers in Developmental Psychology. #AngharadBrewerGillham #Frontiers
Two Bangladeshi zoologists from Chattogram, Md Jahir Rayhan and Sayema Jahan, have identified and named a new species of moth, calling it Paraxenoacria spinosa. Their work, which involved six months of research and observation in their laboratory, led to the discovery of this unique moth.
Rather than referring to a list of pre-existing names, Rayhan and Jahan carefully studied the moth’s behavior and physical traits. The genus name, Paraxenoacria, is a combination of Greek words: "Paraxeno," meaning peculiar, and "Acria," a genus of moths. In most Acria moths, a unique curve exists on the front wings, but in this newly discovered moth, the curve appears on the back wings, thus earning it the title "peculiar Acria."
The species name "Spinosa" refers to the distinctive tall spines found in the male genitalia of the moth, which further differentiates it from other species. These characteristics set Paraxenoacria spinosa apart as a newly discovered moth.
Scientific naming is essential as it creates a universal language among scientists worldwide, enabling further research. Rayhan likened it to naming humans as Homo sapiens, where Homo is the genus, and sapiens (meaning wise) is the species, reflecting human intelligence.
Rayhan has been studying moths since 2018 due to their diversity and wide impact. Some moths are used for silk production, while others serve as pests or protein sources. The beauty and variety in moths’ wing colors also drew him to this field.
Both Rayhan and Jahan graduated in Zoology from the University of Chittagong in 2023. Rayhan later completed a year-long research program at the Florida Museum of Natural History, studying moth silk evolution. Jahan is currently researching the Sundarbans crow butterfly, which is native to Bangladesh and nearing extinction.
The couple’s discovery of Paraxenoacria spinosa was published in the journal Zootaxa, a renowned platform for scientific naming, after peer review. They collected larvae from the University of Chittagong and meticulously studied the moth's morphology, ecology, feeding habits, and silk production, ultimately concluding it was a new genus and species.
Interestingly, through tracking photographs on the iNaturalist website, Rayhan and Jahan found that this moth exists in other parts of South Asia and Southeast Asia, including India, Thailand, and Malaysia. The specimen is now preserved at the University of Chittagong Museum for future research.
Rayhan emphasized the broader significance of moths in ecosystems. For instance, papaya plants rely on the Hawkmoth for pollination, showing the vital role moths play in plant reproduction. Moths contribute to silk production, serve as a protein source, and even provide dye for ice cream, highlighting their diverse importance to both nature and human life.
Bringing nature indoors has many benefits beyond aesthetics. Indoor plants not only add a touch of greenery to your home, but they also improve air quality, reduce stress, and create a more peaceful environment. By selecting the right plants for each room, you can enhance the atmosphere and promote well-being.
In a world that feels increasingly disconnected from nature, indoor plants offer a simple way to reintroduce natural elements into our living spaces. Beyond their visual appeal, plants offer several advantages like improving air quality, reducing anxiety, and even increasing focus and productivity.
When choosing plants, it's essential to consider factors like the amount of natural light a room receives, humidity levels, and the plant's specific needs. Some plants thrive in low-light environments, while others require bright, indirect light. Additionally, certain plants prefer humid conditions, such as those found in bathrooms, while others are more suited to drier spaces.
Here are some recommended plants for different rooms in your home:
Living Room: The Social Hub
Peace Lily: Known for its elegant white flowers and air-purifying qualities, the peace lily thrives in low-light environments, making it ideal for living rooms.
Rubber Tree: With its large, glossy leaves, the rubber tree adds sophistication and prefers bright, indirect light.
Boston Fern: This lush, trailing plant requires moderate humidity and bright, indirect light, creating a cascading effect in any living space.
Bedroom: A Serene Retreat
Snake Plant: Ideal for bedrooms, the snake plant is low-maintenance and releases oxygen at night, improving sleep quality.
Lavender: Its soothing scent promotes relaxation, making it a great addition to a restful space. Lavender requires bright, indirect light and well-draining soil.
Spider Plant: Known for its air-purifying qualities, the spider plant is easy to care for and thrives in bright, indirect light.
Kitchen: A Functional Haven
Aloe Vera: This succulent is not only decorative but also practical for medicinal purposes. It needs bright, indirect light and well-draining soil.
Parsley: Functional as both a plant and a herb for cooking, parsley thrives in bright, indirect light and requires consistent moisture.
Bathroom: A Refreshing Oasis
Bromeliad: Perfect for humid spaces, this vibrant plant needs bright, indirect light and well-draining soil.
Orchids: Adding elegance with their delicate blooms, orchids thrive in high humidity and bright, indirect light.
Ferns: These humidity-loving plants are well-suited for bathrooms and require consistent moisture and adequate light.
Home Office: A Productive Space
Chinese Evergreen: Known for its air-purifying properties, this low-maintenance plant can boost concentration and prefers bright, indirect light.
Dracaena: Available in a variety of shapes and sizes, dracaenas add greenery to any workspace and require well-draining soil and bright, indirect light.
Bamboo Palm: This graceful plant helps purify the air and reduce stress, making it a great addition to your office. It prefers consistent moisture and bright, indirect light.
By selecting plants that complement the conditions of each room, you can transform your home into a more beautiful, healthy, and serene environment. Indoor plants not only brighten up spaces but also foster a sense of tranquillity and contribute to your overall well-being.
There's a common misunderstanding where people often equate a wedding ceremony with marriage itself. While we can debate whether an extravagant wedding is necessary or considered an achievement, the real question lies in the essence of marriage.
Some argue that being married isn't necessarily an achievement. But I believe there's no denying that a good marriage is indeed an accomplishment. A good marriage demands effort. It involves raising children, embodying love, patience, and endurance—values that are crucial to the world around us.
Our world suffers from the challenges of building strong homes. Many people struggle with the pressures that come with maintaining a healthy marriage. Infidelity, impatience, financial strains, and emotional instability are all factors that can tear relationships apart. Ultimately, society reflects the strength of our family values.
How, then, can anyone argue that the emotional, spiritual, and economic work required to cultivate a strong, successful marriage is not an achievement? It’s baffling and frustrating, especially in a society that celebrates superficial accolades like Grammys, sports awards, and other recognitions that don’t fundamentally improve the human soul. We rarely give the same respect to the immense work that goes into nurturing a good marriage, despite its scarcity and the chaos caused by its absence in society.
Marriage is hard work. Surrounding yourself with people who downplay the dedication and discipline required for a successful marriage can be toxic. Marriage is so honorable that the Bible uses it to represent the relationship between Christ and the Church. It’s a creation of God, as divine as the sun, the stars, and humanity itself.
So why would anyone dismiss the significance of working on a marriage while celebrating academic achievements like a Ph.D.? Do those degrees foster the love, care, and nurturing that strong marriages do?
We need to rethink our values. It's fine to undervalue extravagant weddings, but we should never belittle the importance of good marriages. The world desperately needs more strong, lasting marriages, as we are all suffering morally and emotionally from their absence.
When I meet couples who have been married for decades, raising children who are now thriving in their own relationships, I recognize true greatness. This is no small feat. For me, a good marriage is, and will always be, an achievement.
Dr. Sayeba Akhter, a pioneering obstetrician from Bangladesh, developed a simple yet life-saving solution for postpartum hemorrhage, the leading cause of maternal deaths in her country 30-40 years ago. While serving as the head of the Gynaecology and Obstetrics Department at Dhaka Medical College Hospital (DMCH) in 2000, she noticed an alarming number of new mothers dying from excessive bleeding after childbirth.
Postpartum hemorrhage, or severe bleeding following birth, often led not only to death but also to women losing their uterus as a last resort to stop the bleeding. This not only put an end to their chances of having more children but also involved expensive and invasive treatments. Dr. Sayeba sought a more accessible and affordable solution. Her breakthrough, known as the “condom catheter tamponade,” has since become globally recognized as “Sayeba’s method.”
In an interview, Dr. Sayeba recounted a traumatic experience that inspired her invention. “One day, I witnessed two women die from postpartum bleeding,” she said. Reflecting on the idea of applying pressure to stop the bleeding, she recalled children playing with balloons and wondered if a similar technique could be used in the uterus. The next day, during surgery, she stopped doctors from removing a patient’s uterus and used a condom filled with water to apply pressure to the uterus, halting the bleeding within 10 minutes.
She later used the same technique on 23 other women, all of whom recovered fully. Since then, her method has saved millions of mothers worldwide. The procedure requires simple materials: a catheter, a condom, string, a saline set, and saline solution. The condom is attached to the catheter, inserted into the uterus, and then inflated with saline. The pressure from the inflated condom stops the bleeding much like applying pressure to a wound.
Dr. Sayeba noted that prior to her discovery, 31% of maternal deaths in Bangladesh were due to postpartum hemorrhage, but her method has significantly reduced that figure. With the apparatus costing only around 100 Bangladeshi taka (approximately 99 cents), it can be used in rural health clinics, saving lives without requiring costly surgeries.
Dr. Saqlain Rasel, who worked with Dr. Sayeba during 2003-2004, recalled how her method gained international recognition. It was published in respected medical journals such as Medscape, the International Gynecology and Obstetrics Journal, and the British Medical Journal. Her innovation has since been implemented in countries including Bangladesh, India, Nepal, Sri Lanka, and even Canada.
Despite this widespread recognition, Dr. Sayeba’s work has sometimes been misattributed, including a recent BBC News segment that credited a midwife in Kenya with the discovery. This mistake has drawn criticism from experts who stress the importance of giving Dr. Sayeba due recognition for her revolutionary contribution to maternal health.
Dr. Sayeba Akhter continues to share her life-saving technique with the world, recently conducting training at an international seminar in Indonesia. Her contribution to maternal care stands as a testament to the power of simple, innovative solutions in saving lives.
Recognizing Pride: 1. Struggling to apologize or admit when you're wrong. 2. Becoming defensive or dismissive during conflicts. 3. Feeling the need to control or dominate situations. 4. Refusing to listen or compromise.
5. Placing too much emphasis on being right.
Effects of Pride: 1. Breakdowns in communication. 2. Emotional distance or a sense of coldness in the relationship. 3. Escalation of conflicts. 4. Reduced intimacy or emotional connection.
5. Stagnation in the relationship’s growth.
Overcoming Pride: 1. Self-awareness: Recognize when pride is affecting your behavior. 2. Humility: Practice empathy and listen actively to your partner. 3. Apologize sincerely:
Own up to mistakes and express genuine remorse.
4. Compromise and negotiate: Work together to find solutions that benefit both of you. 5. Forgiveness: Let go of grudges and past hurts.
Strategies for Managing Pride: 1. Use “I” statements to express feelings, avoiding blame (e.g., “I feel hurt” instead of “You always...”). 2. Actively listen and show empathy towards your partner’s perspective. 3. Refrain from blaming or criticizing. 4. Focus on understanding each other rather than winning the argument. 5. Take breaks during intense conversations to reflect and cool off.
Encouraging Healthy Communication: 1. Clearly express your feelings and needs. 2. Listen attentively and provide thoughtful responses. 3. Avoid making assumptions or jumping to conclusions. 4. Be clear about your expectations and boundaries. 5. Seek common ground and work towards compromise.
Fostering Humility: 1. Practice gratitude and appreciate your partner’s efforts. 2. Be open about mistakes and admit when you're wrong. 3. Seek feedback and be open to constructive criticism. 4. Cultivate empathy and compassion for your partner’s feelings.
5. Prioritize the growth of the relationship over personal pride.
By addressing and managing pride, couples can build a more humble, empathetic, and loving partnership.
Additional Tips: 1. Regularly reflect on your behavior and its impact on the relationship. 2. Seek counseling or therapy if necessary to resolve deeper issues. 3. Embrace a growth mindset, aiming for continuous improvement. 4. Always prioritize the relationship’s well-being over individual ego.
5. Focus on understanding each other rather than proving who's right.
1. Begin by thoroughly washing the cucumber, lemon, and ginger under cold running water. No need to peel the cucumber if it’s organic; otherwise, you can peel it.
2. Cut the cucumber and lemon into thin slices. The thin slices allow for a better infusion of flavors.
3. Slice 1-2 inches of fresh ginger root into thin rounds or julienne it for a more intense ginger flavor.
4. In a large pitcher or container, combine the cucumber slices, lemon slices and ginger.
If you prefer your detox water cold, add ice cubes to the pitcher.
5. Pour in the 2 liters of water, making sure the cucumber, lemon, and ginger are fully immersed.
6. Gently stir the mixture to begin the infusion process. You can also use a muddler to lightly crush the cucumber, lemon, and ginger, releasing their flavors.
7. Cover the pitcher and refrigerate the detox water for at least 2-4 hours or, even better, overnight. Allowing the ingredients to steep overnight enhances the flavor.
8. Before serving, give the detox water a gentle stir to redistribute the flavors.
9. Optionally, garnish each glass with a sprig of fresh mint leaves for a refreshing and aromatic touch.
1. Be Clear About Your Intentions Early: If a woman shows interest in you, don't hesitate to express your intentions. The sooner you make your intentions clear, the better.
2. Avoid Pursuing Someone in a Relationship: If a woman is already in a relationship, don’t try to convince her to leave her partner for you. Relationships that start like that can easily end the same way.
3. Maintain Consistency: Don't start a relationship by setting unrealistic expectations. For example, if you begin with extravagant gifts, be prepared to continue on that path.
4. Handle Conflict Calmly: During arguments or disagreements, never yell or resort to violence. Instead, focus on resolving issues peacefully and respectfully.
5. Prioritize Communication Over Just Understanding: People often say that understanding is key to a long-lasting relationship, but communication is what truly fosters understanding.
6. Recognize Relationships Require Financial Investment: Relationships can be costly, so it’s important to stay financially stable. Never stop working towards your financial goals.
7. Prepare Yourself Before Committing: Relationships require time, energy, and commitment. Make sure you have your life together before pursuing something serious.
8. Don’t Try to Change Her: Never enter a relationship thinking you can change someone. Accept her as she is. If she has habits you dislike, like smoking, don’t expect her to change for you.
9. Take Care of Yourself: Prioritize your health, dress well, show her love and respect, and engage her in meaningful activities.
10. Reject the Idea of the Friend Zone: The "friend zone" only exists because you allowed it. Learn to accept rejection gracefully and move on confidently.
A higher number of past partners can lead to doubts and mistrust, affecting future relationships.
2. Erodes Self-Confidence:
Many women may experience lower self-esteem as a result of numerous past sexual encounters.
3. Impairs Emotional Bonding:
With more casual or short-term relationships, women may find it harder to form deep, lasting emotional connections.
4. Reflects Poor Decision-Making:
A pattern of many sexual partners may suggest difficulty in making sound choices regarding relationships.
5. Indicates Weakness or Lack of Discipline:
It can be perceived as a sign of impulsive or undisciplined behavior.
6. Leads to Marital Dissatisfaction:
Those with many past partners might experience less fulfillment and contentment in long-term relationships.
7. Holds onto Past Relationships:
A large number of partners may cause lingering attachments to previous relationships, complicating future connections.
8. Reduces Loyalty or Faithfulness:
Some believe that women with many past partners are less likely to remain loyal in a committed relationship.
9. Compares with Past Partners:
Women may mentally compare their current partner to past lovers, which could harm intimacy.
10. Disrupts Emotional Intelligence:
Frequent sexual encounters can interfere with emotional clarity and self-awareness.
11. Creates Performance Comparisons:
A history of many partners might lead to ongoing comparisons with past sexual experiences, creating dissatisfaction.
12. Reveals Repetitive Behavior Patterns:
A high body count may signal a tendency to repeat certain choices or behaviors in future relationships.
The Impact on Self-Worth:
It’s not that women with a high body count are inherently unsuitable for long-term relationships, but there are unique challenges they may face. A woman's self-worth is often closely tied to her body and her sexual experiences, making her feel emotionally connected to those she has been intimate with. This connection is why many women express feelings of being "used" or emotionally vulnerable after sexual encounters.
Women, on average, view their bodies as more sacred than men do, and this emotional weight makes a high number of partners impact a woman's self-esteem more deeply. While some may deny this publicly, many women acknowledge these feelings during private reflection.
Statistics suggest that 90% of women have sexual experiences they regret, compared to only 10% of men. This emotional aftermath can influence a wom
an's self-image and her behavior in future relationships.
Your outdoor space is the first thing guests notice, and a messy landscape can leave a poor impression. Even if you're embracing a more natural, low-maintenance yard, there are certain gardening missteps to avoid. Here are 12 mistakes that can make your landscape appear unkempt, along with tips from garden experts on how to achieve a beautiful and well-maintained yard.
1. Overcrowded Beds
When planting, think about how large your plants will be when fully grown, not just their current size. Overcrowding can lead to needing to replant in the future. “Give plants space to grow and use negative space as part of the design to make the garden more visually appealing,” suggests expert Linda Vater.
2. Undefined Edges
Unclear paths and poorly lined beds can make your landscape look sloppy. “Maintain clean, crisp edges for your beds,” says landscape designer Millhouse. “Strong curves and straight lines create a polished look, while uneven bed lines seem haphazard.”
3. Untrimmed Greenery
Regularly prune trees and cut back perennials at the right time to keep your plants looking their best. Vater also recommends incorporating evergreens and architectural plants to add structure to your landscape.
4. Neglected Containers
Container plants should be kept fresh and seasonal. Replace old, tired plants with new seasonal options as needed. “Update your garden containers to keep them looking inviting,” advises Millhouse.
5. Too Many Different Materials
When using containers, stick to similar materials for a cohesive look. “Too many different textures and colors can make the space feel disjointed,” says Vater. Use materials that complement each other to create harmony.
6. Oversized Plantings
Be mindful of plant size in relation to your home. Large plants, like ‘Limelight’ hydrangeas, may overpower a space better suited to smaller varieties like ‘Little Lime’ hydrangeas.
7. Loose Gravel Without Foundation
Loose gravel can be tricky without a solid foundation. Millhouse advises laying a compacted subgrade beneath gravel to keep it in place. This prevents your path from feeling like walking on a beach.
8. Relying Only on Blooming Plants
Don’t just plant species that flower. Incorporating evergreens and plants with different shades of green and textures will provide interest year-round, even when blooms fade.
9. Unkempt Beds
While a natural, more relaxed landscape can look great, it still needs some maintenance. Keep paths clear, edges tidy, and spaces groomed to avoid an unintentional messy appearance, even if you're growing wildflowers or native plants.
10. Using Too Many Small Planters
Small planters may seem charming but can lead to a cluttered look and require constant upkeep. Vater recommends opting for larger containers to make a more dramatic and cohesive statement.
11. Too Much Variety
Though diversity in plants is important, too many different types can overwhelm the eye and make the landscape feel cluttered. “Mass plantings of one color or variety can be more effective than a mishmash of different species,” notes Vater.
12. Mismatched Decor
Avoid overcrowding your garden with too many mismatched ornaments. “Choose garden decor that complements your space and place them thoughtfully,” advises Vater. Randomly scattered pieces can detract from your garden’s overall beauty.
By avoiding these common mistakes and implementing thoughtful design choices, you can create a stunning and cohesive outdoor space that leaves a lasting impression.
1. Choose your partner wisely: Never start a relationship with someone who has no direction. If you're already in a purposeless relationship, it's time to end it.
2. Not all relationships lead to marriage: If you notice red flags, especially abuse—whether physical or verbal—leave. Staying in such a relationship could lead to frustration or worse, an untimely death.
3. Go beyond fun outings: While hanging out with your partner at malls, cinemas, or beaches is good, discussing the vision of your relationship is essential. Your partner should support your goals, or you may find yourself stuck in an unfulfilling life.
4. Focus on one partner: Avoid juggling multiple relationships. It's better to commit to one person rather than risk ending up with none or the wrong one.
5. Discuss everything openly: In relationships, all topics are important. Be open about your past and weaknesses, but use wisdom when sharing secrets.
6. Define relationships clearly: If someone has been caring for you but you're not interested, make your feelings clear as soon as possible to avoid misunderstandings.
7. Watch for commitment: If your partner is secretive or distant, it’s a red flag. If they're making private calls and hiding things, it may be time to move on.
8. Seek advice if necessary: If you’re over 30 and haven’t been in a serious relationship, consider seeking counsel. Time waits for no one.
9. Avoid cohabitation: Until you're married, avoid living together, spending weekends, or engaging in premarital sex. Upholding your values is essential.
10. Don’t treat your partner like an ATM: Relationships are about mutual support. Don’t constantly rely on your partner for financial support. You can contribute to outings and gifts too.
11. Keep your relationship private: Your relationship details, whether good or bad, should stay between you and your partner. Seek advice only from a trusted mentor if needed.
12. Avoid destructive behavior: Don’t engage in relationships with married people. Also, don’t expect perfection—everyone has flaws. Work on improving together.
13. Handle breakups maturely: If a relationship ends, don’t become enemies or share personal secrets. Move on peacefully and focus on your future.
14. Don’t rush into relationships: If the right person hasn’t come along, be patient. Don’t marry for superficial reasons like someone’s job or status.
15. Look for signs of seriousness: If your partner isn’t introducing you to family or friends after years together, it might be time to rethink the relationship.
16. Make your own decisions: While advice from others can be helpful, the final decision on whom to date or marry is yours. Be careful and thoughtful in your choices.
17. Keep your relationship exciting: It’s okay to pray together, but balance spirituality with fun activities like games and outings.
18. Choose healthy activities: Instead of going to clubs or indulging in unhealthy habits, take your partner to enriching activities like swimming, music, or language lessons.
19. Work on personal growth: Set time aside regularly to address any rough patches in your relationship, whether it’s communication issues, bad habits, or personal flaws.
Space has long been a source of fascination for humanity, filled with mysteries that stretch our imagination. Here are ten incredible facts about the universe that highlight its immense scale, complexity, and beauty:
1. The Vastness of Space
The observable universe spans approximately 93 billion light-years in diameter. Despite this unimaginable size, it's just a tiny fraction of the entire universe.
2. Galactic Collision
The Milky Way is on course to collide with the Andromeda galaxy. Although this event will take billions of years, the vast distances between stars mean that actual star collisions are unlikely.
3. Time Dilation Near Black Holes
Intense gravitational forces, like those near black holes, warp space-time. This effect, known as time dilation, causes time to move more slowly near massive objects compared to less massive ones.
4. Extreme Temperatures
Space is home to both extreme cold and heat. In the vacuum between stars, temperatures drop near absolute zero, while near stars or cosmic events, temperatures can rise to millions of degrees Celsius.
5. Diamond Rain
On Neptune and Uranus, scientists believe that it rains diamonds. Deep within their atmospheres, high pressure and temperatures turn carbon atoms into diamond crystals.
6. The Cosmic Web
The universe is structured like a massive web, with galaxies aligned along dark matter filaments. This intricate structure reveals the large-scale organization of the cosmos.
7. Quantum Entanglement
At the quantum level, particles can become linked in such a way that the state of one instantly affects the other, no matter the distance. This puzzling phenomenon challenges our traditional ideas of space and time.
8. A Day Longer Than a Year
On Venus, a single day (one complete rotation) lasts about 243 Earth days. Interestingly, its orbit around the Sun takes only 225 Earth days, making a day on Venus longer than its year.
9. Gravitational Waves
Einstein predicted gravitational waves—ripples in space-time caused by massive objects like merging black holes. Their discovery in 2015 opened a new way of observing the universe.
10. Dark Energy and Dark Matter
The universe is mostly made up of dark energy (68%) and dark matter (27%), both of which remain mysterious. Ordinary matter—the stars, planets, and galaxies we see—accounts for just 5% of the cosmos.
These awe-inspiring facts reveal just how much there is to discover in the universe. As we learn more, our appreciation for the intricacies and scale of the cosmos only deepens.
As sustainability in fashion becomes a major concern, durability is taking center stage in the conversation. With fast-fashion retailers like Primark introducing a "Durability Framework," claiming to extend the life of their products, some experts are skeptical.
While it's essential to extend the lifespan of clothing (as this can reduce environmental footprints), critics like Patrick Duffy from Global Fashion Exchange view Primark's announcement as "greenwashing.
" He argues that genuine durability involves high-quality materials like organic cotton or recycled fibers, not the synthetic fabrics typical of fast fashion.
Orsola de Castro, co-founder of Fashion Revolution, adds that while Primark products may technically last due to their polyester content, this comes with a downside—polyester takes centuries to decompose.
To truly create long-lasting fashion, brands would need to overhaul their supply chains, moving away from rapid production and cheap labor.
For shoppers looking to invest in durable clothing, experts offer several practical tips.
Jeans:
Michael Pendlebury, founder of The Denim Doctor, recommends jeans made from Japanese selvedge denim, which is the most hard-wearing and long-lasting. While jeans with elastane break down within a year, selvedge denim from brands like Nudie or Edwin can last for years with proper care.
Jackets:
Rosanna Watson, founder of Snowdonia Gear Repair, advises focusing on the quality of zips when buying jackets. She recommends branded zips like YKK or Opti and avoiding lightweight materials if you want longevity. Shopping in-person allows you to test the fabric, zips, and seams to ensure durability before purchasing.
Vintage Finds:
Vintage clothing often boasts superior craftsmanship, as pieces were not mass-produced like today. Kim, co-founder of Vintage Sisters, suggests checking inside garments for signs of wear but reminds shoppers that most damage can be repaired by a tailor.
Eyewear and Footwear:
When choosing glasses, Jo Skelton of Peep Eyewear recommends acetate frames over plastic ones, as they tend to last longer. For boots, Jamie Whitehouse of The Boot Repair Company suggests looking for welted boots with leather uppers for added durability and repairability.
Tailoring and Fit:
Donna Tweedale, a personal stylist, highlights the importance of choosing pieces that can be altered. Sizing up can allow a seamstress to adjust garments over time, accommodating changes in your body shape and making the item more versatile.
By keeping these tips in mind, you can make fashion choices that are both stylish and built to last, ensuring your wardrobe is as sustainable as it is timeless.
It is easy to become a supporter of the camp, but to become a camp official or to enter the camp, you have to go through certain steps. I have shared this information for those who are thinking that Chhatra League will rehabilitate the camp:
The stages/steps are given below. 1/ Supporter. 2/ Worker. 3/ Fellow candidate. 4/ Mate. 5/Member candidates. 6/ Member. To pass the different stages of the camp you have to pass the test. A lot Steps must be passed, education and religious discipline must be in place. π’Worker Syllabus- 1. Al Quran Try to read the Quran correctly Memorization with meaning: Surah Al Fatiha Purely memorization of 12 Surahs: Surah Al Asr to Surah An Nas To acquire basic knowledge about Tajwid and Quran Knowing verses about Iman, Islam, Hereafter, Knowledge, Salat, Sawm and Islamic movement Study 1. Surah Al Baqarah: 1st and 2nd bow down 2. Surah Al Jiljal 3. Surah As-Saf 4. 12 most recited Surahs in Namaz: From Surah Al Asr to Surah An Nas (Book of Tafsir: Tafhimul Qur’an) Bibliography 1. Tajweed Education – Islamic Education Society 2. Topical Ayat and Hadith Compilation – ICS Publication Instructions on memorizing the Quran Surah Al Baqarah: 155 Ayatul Kursi Surah Al Hashr: The Last Bow From Surah Ad Duha to Surah At Takasur 2. Al Hadith hadithBasic knowledge about Knowing hadiths about faith, Islam, the Hereafter, knowledge, Salat, Sawm and Islamic movement Study 1. Rahe Amal (Part 1) – Allama Jalil Ahsan Nadvi 3. Islamic way of life The basic identity and claim of faith Basic concept of Islamic way of life Who is called a Muslim? Difference between Muslim and Kafir Concept of Tawheed, Risalat and Hereafter Importance and method of calling to Allah of IslamGolden Heritage/Past Textbook 1. Early introduction of Islam – Bangladesh Dawah Circle 2. The truth of faith – Syed Abul A’la Mawdudi 3. The reality of prayer-fasting – Syed Abul A’la Mawdudi 4. What do we want why do we want why do we want how do we want?- BICS 5. Come to the Light – BICS 6. We are that race (Part 1) – Abul Asad 7. The story of a brave man (Part 1) – Mosharraf Hossain Khan – Stories of brave people (Part 2) – Mosharraf Hossaineat Bibliography 1. A call to Allah – AKM Nazir Ahmad 2. The Prophet of Liberation – Ibn Masum 3. Make your mind work – Professor Golam Azam 4. Islamic Movements and Organizations Know the importance of organization Memorize the aims and objectives of the camp and the five-point programme To acquire basic knowledge about the implementation and activities of the five-point program What is Islamic movement, why and consequences of not doing Textbook 1. Procedure-BICS Bibliography 2. Constitution- BICS 3. Masala – Masael Necessary matters related to ablution, bath and tayammum Necessary matters related to Salat and Sawm Textbook 1. Daily Masnun Dua and Masala Masael – ICS Publication Bibliography 2. Asan Feqah (Part 1) – Allama Yusuf Islahi 6. Career and Skills Career Awareness and Development of Mind and Mind Science and modernity Gain an understanding of technology Academic excellence Textbook 1. I want to grow up – Ahsan Habib Imroz Bibliography 2. Gateway to Career Evolved Life – ICS Publication 3. Easy Lessons in Information Technology – ICS Publications 4. Dr. Kazi Deen Muhammad Essays – New Dimension 5. Understanding Science Series (USS) – BICS 6 Misc 1. Acquisition of language skills (Arabic, Bengali and English) 2. general knowledge 3. healthAwareness π’Sathi Syllabus- 1. Al Quran Ilmul Quran and Sahih Quran recitation education Memorize with Meaning: At least 11 Surahs (Surah Al Fatiha and Surah Al Fil to Surah An Nas). Memorization of Verses (15 Subjects): Aims and Objectives, Five Point Program, 30 verses on Tawheed, Iman, Akhirat, Risalat, Islam, Islamic Movement, Obedience, Purdah, Taqwa, Bayat, Qualities of a Believer etc. Dars made at least 2 Recitation with meaning: First 4 paras (1-4) and last 4 paras (27-30) Study 1. Surah Al Baqarah: 152-157 2. Surah Al-Imran: 13-20 Ruku 3. Surah At-Tawbah 4. Surah Al Muminun: 1st Ruku 5. Surah An Noor: 27-30 6. Surah Al Furqan: The Last Ruku 7. Surah Al Ankabut: 1st Ruku 8. Surah Al Hujurat: 1st Ruku 9. Surah Al Waqiya 10. Surah Al Hadid: The Last Bow 11. Surah As-Saf 12. Surah Al Muzzammil 13. Surah Al-Muddassir: 1-7 14. Surah AlInfitar 15. Surah Al Buruj 16. Surah Al Ghashia 17. Surah Al Lail 18. Surah Al Alak 19. Surah Al Asr 20. Surah Al Humajah (Book of Tafseer: Tafhimul Qur’an) Textbook 1. Quran is easy to understand – Professor Ghulam Azam Bibliography 2.Tajweed Education – Islamic Education Society 3. Al-Qur’an What and Why – Abul Kalam Muhammad Yusuf 4. Ta’leemul Quran – Maulana AKM Shahjahan Instructions on memorizing the Quran Surah Al Baqarah:1-20, 153-157, 183, 185 Ayatul Kursi Surah Al-Imran: 26-28 Surah At-Tawba: 111-112 Surah Al Hajj: 78 Surah Al Muminun: 1-11 Surah An Noor: 27-30 Surah Al Hujurat: 1st Ruku Surah Al Hashr: The Last Bow 30th para 2. Al Hadith Basic knowledge of hadith Hadith Memorization (15 Topics): Aims and Objectives, Five Point Program, Tawheed, Iman, Akhirat, Risalat, Islam, Islamic Movement, Obedience, Purdah, Taqwa,15 hadiths related to Bayat, Qualities of a believer etc Study 1. Entekhabe Had
Methodology – BICS 3. Basic elements of character building – Naeem Siddiqui 4. How to propagate ideals – Abu Salim Muhammad Abdul Hai 4. Islamic ideals Identity, Significance and Claims of Faith Identity of a complete Muslim Tawhid, Risalat and Akhirat Textbook 1. Tawheed Resalaat and Hereafter – Syed Abul A’la Mawdudi 2. Introduction to Islam – Syed Abul A’la Maududi 3. The truth of faith – Syed Abul A’la Mawdudi 4. Beyond Death’s Edge – Abbas Ali Khan Bibliography 1. Simple Introduction to Islam – Prof. Ghulam Azam 2. Strong Faith – Professor Ghulam Azam 3. The Truth of Islam – Syed AbulAla Mawdudi 4. worship Definition of worship Importance and Significance of Basic Prayers Religion and Shariat Textbook 1. The reality of prayer-fasting – Syed Abul A’la Mawdudi 2. The Truth of Zakat – Syed Abul A’la Maududi 3. Religion in Iqama – Prof. Ghulam Azam Bibliography 1. How the Messenger of Allah used to pray – Allama Hafiz Ibnul Qayyim 2. The Truth of Hajj – Syed Abul A’la Maududi 3. Islamic way of life About Islamic societyBasic concept Knowledge of Islamic ethics, politics, polity, economy, literature and culture and education system Textbook 1. Islamic state system – Dr. Abdul Karim Zaidan 2. Islamic outline of education system – Prof. Golam Azam 3. Prophet’s (PBUH) ten points on economy – Shah Muhammad Habibur Rahman 4. Social Justice in the Golden Age of Islam – Syed Qutb 5. The original form of screen – A, K, M, NazirAhmed Bibliography 1. Anthology of Education Seminar Essays 2. National Education Memorial-2018 3. Political Doctrine of Islam – Syed Abul A’la Maududi 4. Principles of Islamic Finance – Syed Abul A’la Maududi 5. Education Literary Culture – Maulana Muhammad Abdur Rahim 6. Islamic movement Islamic Movements: Definition, Aims and Objectives, Significance, Importance and Needs The style and nature of the movement, the conditions of success and failureresult Interrelationships of Islamic Movement Workers History, Problems and Prospects of Islamic Movements Textbook 1. How the Islamic state was established – Syed Abul A’la Maududi 2. Ethical basis of Islamic movement – Syed Abul A’la Maududi 3. Islamic movement success conditions – Syed Abul A’la Mawdudi 4. Testimony of truth – Syed Abul A’la Maududi 5. Interrelationships of Islamic Movement Workers – Khurram Jah Murad 6.Revolutionary Life of Rasulullah – Abu Salim Muhammad Abdul Hai 7. Islamic movement throughout the ages – a. K. M. Nazir Ahmad 8. Life of the Companions of the Prophet (Part 1) – Muhammad Abdul Ma’bud – Life of the Companions of the Prophet (Part 2) – Muhammad Abdul Ma’bud 9. Day and night in prison – Zainab al-Ghazali 10. Islamic movement and organization – Maulana Matiur Rahman Nizami Bibliography 1. Struggling Life of Prophets – Abdus Shaheed Nasim 2. Jail Memories-Maulana Matiur Rahman Nizami 3. The Enlightened Life of Companions (Part 1) – Dr. Abdur Rahman Rafat Pasha – Enlightened Life of Companions (Part 2) – Dr. Abdur Rahman Rafat Pasha 4. Smriti Amlin (Part 1) – BICS 5. Islamic Movement Problems and Prospects – Maulana Matiur Rahman Nizami 8. Masala – Masael Iman, shirk and heresy Knowledge of basic principles of Islam: Farz, Wajib, Halal, Haram, Kabira Gunah etc. Taharat (purity),Necessary issues related to prayer, fasting and veiling Textbook 1. Asan Feqah (Part 1) – Maulana Yusuf Islahi – Asan Feqah (2nd Volume) – Maulana Yusuf Islahi Bibliography 2. Kabira is a sin – Imam Azhabi 9. Career and Skills Knowledge about the requirements and methods of career building Academic excellence Awareness of Muslim contribution to science Modern Science and Information TechnologyEquivalent knowledge about Textbook 1. Gateway to Career Evolved Life – ICS Publication Bibliography 2. Understanding Science Series (USS) – BICS 2. Easy Lessons in Information Technology – ICS Publications 3. Muslim Scientists of the Golden Age – ICS Publication 4. Career Education (Class IX & X) – National Curriculum and Textbook Board 5. Strategies for Being a Successful Debater and Leader – ICS Publications 6. Road to HigherStudy – ICS Publication π’ Membership Syllabus- 1. Al Quran Basic knowledge of Tajwid Knowing how to recite the Quran correctly Ilmul Qur’an: In-depth knowledge of identity, history of transmission and compilation, study problem solving and rules and principles of Qur’anic interpretation etc. Complete Quran recited at least once with meaning Memorization of verses (35 subjects): Faith, Tawheed, Message, Hereafter, Taqwa, Spending in the way of Allah, Islam,Islamic Movement, Bai’at, Sacrifice, Qualities of the Believer, Qualities of the Responsible, Patience and Tawakkul, Veil, Finance, Government, Hajj, Obedience, Paradise and Hell, Muamalat, Consequences of Not Islamic Movement, Self-Purification, Interrelationships of the Believers, Salat, Sawm , at least 70 verses on zakat, advice, ihtesab, shahadat, goals and five-point program. Preparation of Dars: At least 15 Study 1.Surah Al Baqarah 2. Surah Ale Imran 3. Surah An Nisa 4. Surah Al Araf: 1st-4th Ruku 5. Surah Al Anfal 6. Surah Yusuf 7. Surah Bani Israel: 2nd Ruku 8. Surah Al Ambiya 9. Surah Al Hajj: The Last Ruku 10. Surah An Noor 11. Surah Al Furqan 12. Surah Ar Rum: 1st Ruku 13. Surah Luqman: 2nd Ruku 14. Surah Yasin 15. Surah today is Friday 16. Surah Muhammad 17. Surah Al Fatah 18. Surah Al Hujurat 19. Surah Ar Rahman 20. Surah AlHadid 21. Surah Al Hashr: The Last Bow 22. Surah Al Munafiqun 23. Surah Nuh: The last bow 24. 30th para (Book of Tafseer: Tafhimul Qur’an) Textbook 1. Principles of Qur’an Interpretation – Shah Waliullah Dehlavi 2. Introduction to Tafhimul Quran Or, The Essence of the Qur’an – Syed Abul A’la Mawdudi Bibliography 1. Qawaidul Quran – Maulana Bashir Ullah Or, Ta’leemul Qur’an – Maulana A. K. M. Shahjahan 2. Literally alQuranul Majeed – Matiur Rahman Khan Or, Dictionary of the Qur’an – Hafez Munir Uddin Ahmad Or, Word by Word Al Quran – Maulana Muhammad Habibur Rahm 3. Quran Study Guide – Khurram Murad Instructions on memorizing the Quran Surah Al Baqarah: 152, 177, 278-279, 285-286 Surah Al-Imran: 7-9, 13-19, 64-71 Surah An Nisa: 175-176 Surah Al Anfal: 2-4 Surah At-Tawba: 23-24 Surah Ibrahim: 24-27 Surah Bani Israel: 23-27 Surah Al Furqan: 61-77 Surah Al Ankabut: 1-8 Surah Yasin Surah Al Hujurat Surah Ar Rahman Surah Al Waqiya 30th para 2. Al Hadith Ilmul Hadith: Definition, Classification, Importance, Characteristics of Sahih Hadith and Knowledge of Terminology of Hadith: Sanad, Matan, Rawayat, Derayat, Rabi etc. Reasons for differences in hadith narrations History of Hadith Preservation and Compilation Ilm hadith in the subcontinentpractice Hadith Memorization (35 Subjects): Faith, Tawheed, Risalat, Hereafter, Taqwa, Spending in the Way of Allah, Islam, Islamic Movement, Bayat, Sacrifice, Qualities of the Believer, Qualities of the Responsible, Patience and Tawakkul, Veil, Finance, Government, Hajj, Obedience, Jannah and Hell, Muamalat, Consequences of non-Islamic Movement, Self-Purification, Interrelationship of Believers, Salat, Sawm, Zakat, Counseling, Ihtesab, Shahadat,At least 35 hadiths related to goals and five-point program Preparation of Dars: At least 15 Textbook 1. History of Hadith Compilation – Maulana Muhammad Abdur Rahim 2. Qur’an and Sunnah: Time and space perspective – Dr. Taha Jabir Alwani, Dr. Imad al-Din Khalil 3. Forgery in the name of hadith: common false hadith and baseless words – Dr. Abdullah Jahangir Bibliography 1. Confusion about hadith – Dr. A. G. M. TariqulIslam 2. Theory and History of Hadith – Maulana Noor Mohammad Azmi Study 1. Sahih al-Bukhari 2. Sahih Al Muslim 3. Riyadus Salehin 4. Hadith Sharif 5. Meshkat Sharif 6. Basic theory Islam’s concept of life and the world, the responsibility and dignity of man in the world Fundamentals and significance of faith Detailed knowledge of Tawhid, Risalat and Akhirat self-purification Textbook 1. The only religion – Syed Abul A’la Maududi 2. of the Qur’anFour basic terms – Syed Abul A’la Maududi 3. Broken and Built – Syed Abul A’la Maududi 4. Guidance – Syed Abul A’la Maududi 5. Tazqiyatun Nafs – Dr. Ahmad Ali Bibliography 1. Biography of the Hereafter – Maulana Delawar Hossain Saidi 2. Islam and Ignorance – Syed Abul A’la Maududi 3. Islamic movement (a) Theory Definition, Importance and Necessity of Islamic Movement Islamic movement style and policy Islamic movement Moral and human qualities necessary for success Difference of Islamic movement with other movements Reasons for the success and failure of Islamic movements throughout the ages Nabuwat and Risalat, duties and responsibilities of prophets and messengers Deen in tajdid and duties of mujaddis Textbook 1. Sirat Sarwarre Alam (Part 1) – Syed Abul A’la Maududi 2. Islamic Renaissance Movement – Syed Abul A’la Maududi 3. The trend of Islamic social revolution – Syed QutbMartyr 4. The Eternal Conflict of Islam and Ignorance – Abbas Ali Khan – Or, The Conflict Between Islam and Western Civilization – Syed Abul A’la Maududi 5. Causes of the Downfall of an Idealist Party: How to Survive It – Abbas Ali Khan 6. Islamic revolution in the modern era – Muhammad Kamaruzzaman 7. Islamic organization – a. K. M. Nazir Ahmad Bibliography 1. Training Guide for Islamic Movement Workers – Hisham Al Talib 2. What I got in the organization – KhurramJah Murad (b) History, Character and Ideology Brief Biography of Ambiya (A.S.); The state of the movement since then The work and life of Muhammad (pbuh). Makki Life: Attainment of Prophethood, Initiation of Da’wah, Obstacles, Ta’if Gaman, Hijrah Madani Jiban: State formation, governance and administration, economic and social reforms, foreign policy, military policy, treatment of non-Muslims, status of women. Military Policy: Battles of Badr, Uhud and Khandaq, HudaybiyahTreaty, Conquest of Mecca, Battle of Tabuk, Farewell Hajj etc Lives and characters of eminent Companions Umar Ibn Abdul Aziz, Imam Abu Hanifa, Imam Malek, Imam Shafi’i and Imam Ahmad Ibn Hanbal. Imam Ghazali, Imam Ibn Taymiyyah, Muhammad Ibn Abdul Wahhab, Jamaluddin Afghani, Badiuzzaman Saeed Nursi etc. Propagation of Islam in different countries Islamic movement in the subcontinent Shah Waliullah Muhaddis Dehlavi Shah Abdul Aziz Mujahid movement Emergence, organization and management of activities Hazrat Shahjalal and Shah Makhdoom Faraji movement Titumir’s movement Azadi movement of the subcontinent Syed Ahmad Beralvi Mujaddid-e Afe Sani Shaikh Ahmed Sirhind Textbook 1. And Rahiqul Makhtum – Allama Chafiur Rahman Mubarakpuri – Or, Seerat Ibn Hisham – Ibn Hisham – Or, Seerat Sarwarre Alam (Volume 2) – Syed Abul A’la Maududi – Or, Muhammad Rasoolullah, Friend of Humanity(S.)- Naeem Siddiqui 3. The Life of Rasulullah (SAW) in Makkah – Maulana Matiur Rahman Nizami 4. Companions are the life stories of the Prophet – Biography of Companions of the Prophet (Part 3) – Dr. Muhammad Abdul Ma’bud – Biography of Companions of the Prophet (Part 4) – Dr. Muhammad Abdul Ma’bud – Biography of Companions of the Prophet (Part 5) – Dr. Muhammad Abdul Ma’bud – Biography of Companions (6th volume) – Dr. Muhammad Abdul Ma’bud 4. Wahhabi movement – AbdulMaud 5. Struggle Role of Aleem Samaj in Azadi Movement – Zulfikar Ahmad Kismati 6. Education of Muharram – Syed Abul A’la Maududi 7. Khilafat Rasheda – Maulana Muhammad Abdur Rahim 8. Omar Ibn Abdul Aziz – Rashid Akhtar Nadvi 9. History of the Ottoman Caliphate – A. K. M Nazir Ahmad 10. The Struggle Life of Imam Ibn Taymiyyah – Abdul Mannan Talib 11. History of Muslims of Bengal – Abbas Ali Khan 12. Development of our nation-Mohammad Abdul Mannan 13. Philosopher Shah Waliullah Muhaddis Dehlavi and His Thoughts – Zulfikar Ahmad Kismati 14. The Indian Muslims – W, W. Hunter 15. Source of Power of Islam – Syed Abul A’la Maududi 16. Life is the form of humanity – Maulana Abul Kalam Azad Bibliography 1. Companions of the Prophet (Part 1) – Talibul Hashemi – Companions of the Prophet (Part 2) – Talibul Hashemi 2. Shah WaliullahMuhaddis Dehlvi and Jamaluddin Afghani – Mohammad Abdul Mannan 3. Badiuzzaman Said Nursi and Turkey – Muhammad Kamaruzzaman 4. Balakot of consciousness – Sheikh Zebul Amin Dulal (c) Present Era Ikhwanul Muslimeen and Jamaat-e-Islami: Origin, Evolution and Present Status Introduction of important Islamic organizations of different contemporary countries Status, problems and prospects of Islamic movement in different countries Textbook 1. In the renaissance of IslamIntroduction to Ikhwanul Muslimoon – Khalil Ahmad Hamedi 2. Modern era, Islam, strategies and programs – Professor Dr. Yusuf Karjavi (Priorities of Islamic Movement in the Learning Phase) 3. Maulana Maududi A Life A History – Abbas Ali Khan 4. Islamic Unity Islamic Movement – Professor Golam Azam – Or, History of Islamic Unity Efforts in Bangladesh – Prof. Golam Azam 5. Palashi to Bangladesh – Professor Golam Azam 6. In the Muslim mindCrisis – Abdulhamid Ahmad Abusulaiman 7. History of Jamaat-e-Islami – Abbas Ali Khan 8. Smriti Amlin (Part 1) – BICS Bibliography 1. Thirty-nine years of Jamaat-e-Islami – Syed Abul A’la Mawdudi 2. Jamaat-e-Islami in politics – AKM Nazir Ahmad 3. Diary of Martyr Hasanul Banna – Maulana Khalil Ahmad Hamedi 4. Islamic renaissance: problems and prospects – Dr. Yusuf Al Karzawi 5. organization (a) Regarding camps: of the campDetailed knowledge of goals and objectives, programs, strategies, features, history, etc Textbook 1. Constitution- BICS 2. Methodology – BICS Bibliography 1. March of inspiration 2. Student News and Student Views 3. Memoirs and periodicals published at various times 4. OUR CALL TO OTHER RELIGIONS – BICS (b) Invitation: Dawati program of the camp, status and characteristics of Dawat giver, DawatMethods, styles and techniques, content and significance of Islamic Da’wah Textbook 1. Islamic dawat and policy – Syed Abul A’la Maududi 2. Da’i ilallah da’wat ilallah – Syed Abul A’la Maududi 3. Dawat Deen and its approach – Maulana Amin Ahsan Islahi Bibliography 1. Islam’s call to other religions – Bangladesh Dawah Circle 2. Importance and strategy of Deen in Da’wa – Maulana Matiur Rahman Nizami 3.Consequences of not giving invitation Dawati program of the camp, status and characteristics of Dawat giver, DawatMethods, styles and techniques, content and significance of Islamic Da’wah Textbook 1. Islamic dawat and policy – Syed Abul A’la Maududi 2. Da’i ilallah da’wat ilallah – Syed Abul A’la Maududi 3. Dawat Deen and its approach – Maulana Amin Ahsan Islahi Bibliography 1. Islam’s call to other religions – Bangladesh Dawah Circle 2. Importance and strategy- Maulana Matiur Rahman Nizami
3. Consequences of not giving invitation to Deen Haq – Maulana Delawar Hossain Saeedee (c) Organization management Staff formation, planning and implementation Leadership and organization management in the eyes of Islam Loyalty, advice and interest Textbook 1. Qualities of Islamic Leadership – Khurram Murad 2. Islamic Leadership – AKM Nazir Ahmad 3. Ethical basis of Islamic movement – Syed Abul A’la Maududi 4. Basics of character buildingIngredients – Naeem Siddiqui 5. The facts of Bayat – Prof. Ghulam Azam 6. Islamic way of life (a) Islamic Social System Characteristics of Islamic society Individual, Family, Kinship, Neighbourhood, Family Rights and Duties lifestyle Women’s place, rights and duties in Islamic society Textbook 1. Social Law of Islam – Allama Jamal Al Badawi 2. Veil and Islam – Syed Abul A’la Maududi 3. Adab Zindagi – Allama Yusuf Islahi -Or, Morality and Behavior in Islam – Dr. Marwan Ibrahim Al Qaisi (BIIT) 4. Rights of parents and children – Allama Yusuf Islahi 5. Subhe Sadiq – Khurram Jah Murad 6. Basic teachings of Islam – Syed Abul A’la Maududi Bibliography 1. Birth control in the eyes of Islam – Syed Abul A’la Mawdudi 2. Islam and Modern Muslim Women – Maryam Jamila 3. Family and Family Life – Maulana Muhammad Abdur Rahim (b) Islamicthe economy Characteristics and outline of Islamic economics Production, distribution and consumption Economic security and labor rights Nationalization and the Islamic Perspective Zakat system and interest free banking system Capitalism, Socialism and Islam: A Comparative Study 1. Usury and Modern Banking – Syed Abul A’la Maududi – Or, Social Economics of Interest – Prof. Muhammad Sharif Hussain 2. Islam and economic challenges – Dr. M. Omar Chapra 3. islamic Economics Selected Essays – Shah Muhammad Habibur Rahman 4. Al-Qur’an’s Economic Principles – Syed Abul A’la Mawdudi Bibliography 1. Islamic Economics – Syed Abul A’la Maududi 2. Rights of Labor in Islamic Economy – Maulana Muhammad Abdur Rahim (c) 3. Islamic policy
The place of the state in the Islamic system in Islam Darul Harab, Darul Kufar and Darul Islam: Definition and Difference Characteristics of an Islamic State Fundamental Responsibilities of an Islamic State Islamic state governance Law, Judiciary and Governance in Islamic States: Rights, Responsibilities,
Duties and Interrelationships Head of State: Election, Rights and Duties Individual freedom and fundamental rights Rights of non-Muslims in an Islamic state Textbook 1.State and Government in Al-Qur’an – Maulana Muhammad Abdur Rahim 2. Caliphate and Monarchy – Syed Abul A’la Maududi 3. Rights of non-Muslims in an Islamic state – Syed Abul A’la Maududi 4. Human Rights in Islam – Muhammad Salahuddin 5. Shariah Constitution – Imam Ibn Taymiyyah 6. A faithful party is needed – Syed Abul A’la Maududi Bibliography 1. Islamic State System: Theory and Application – Dr. Yusuf al-Qarjawi (d)Education, Literature and Culture Importance and necessity of education in Islamic way of life Characteristics and outline of Islamic education The place of culture in the Islamic way of life Forms of Islamic culture Aims and characteristics of Islamic culture Cultural aggression Form, characteristics and requirements of Islamic literature Textbook
1. The Way of Mecca – Muhammad Asad 2. The essence of Islamic culture – Syed Abul A’la Maududi 3. Education Literature Culture – MaulanaMuhammad Abdur Rahim Bibliography 1. Islamic Culture – Asad bin Hafi 2. Culture and entertainment – Dr. Mahfuzur Rahman Akhand 3. Islamic outline of education system – Prof. Golam Azam 4. Islamic Literature: Values and Elements – Abdul Mannan Talib 7. Fiqh and Primary Usule Fiqh Concept of principles of Fiqh Concept of Halal-Haram and Makrooh About Farz, Wajib, Sunnah, Nafal and Mustahabidea At that time Definition and Introduction Impurity : classification, purity of water Purity of clothing, Istinja Ablution: Obligation, Sunnah, Mustahab, Makruh, Reasons for breaking Ablution etc. Tayammum: Definition, When Required, Obligations The overall basic concept of Halal-Haram Basic Concepts of Sunnat-Bi’dah the prayer Farz, Wajib, Sunnat, Mustahab, Makrooh etc Reasons for loss of Namaz, Sahu Sijda, JamaatRules of prayer Friday, Eid and Janazah prayers, Qasr and Qaza prayers Sawm Farz, Wajib, Sunnat, Mustahab, Makrooh etc Kaffara and Qaza Sawm zakat Types of Oaths, Kaffara Hajj A brief introduction to Hajj Importance and virtues of Hajj Concept of Hajj Farz, Wajib and Sunnah Textbook 1. Asan Feqah (Part 1) – Maulana Yusuf Islahi – Asan Feqah (2nd Volume) – Maulana Yusuf Islahi 2. Islamic Usule Fiqh – Dr. thatJabir al-Alwani 3. Sunnah and Heresy – Maulana Muhammad Abdur Rahim – Or, Ways to Take Right Approach to Controversial Matters – Shah Waliullah Dehlavi 4. How the Messenger of Allah used to pray – Allama Hafiz Ibnul Qayyim (Translation: Abdus Shaheed Nasim) 5. Kabira sin – Imam Azahabi 6. Ghibat – Imam Ghazali Bibliography 1. Laws of Halal and Haram in Islam – Dr. Yusuf al-Qarjawi 2. Fiqhs Sunnah (Volume 3) – Syedthe former 3. What a Muslim should do – Kamal Uddin Jafri 8. other doctrines Comparative study of religious, political and other doctrines Textbook 1. Islam and other doctrines – Dr. Muhammad Nurul Islam 2. Secularism – Prof. Ghulam Azam 3. Islam and Nationalism – Syed Abul A’la Maududi Bibliography 1. About political science – Professor Dr. Emajuddin Ahmad 2. Philosophy Cell – Sardar Fazlul Karim 9. Career andskills Knowledge about the requirements and methods of career building Academic excellence Encouragement to contribute through knowledge Adequate knowledge of modern science and information technology Language Proficiency: Bengali, Arabic and English Textbook 1. Career Formation and Skill Development of Muslim Youth – Abdudayian Muhammad Yunus Bibliography 1. Constitution of Bangladesh 2. Time Management – IsmailKamdar 3. Easy Lessons in Information Technology – ICS Publications 4. A Young Muslim’s Guide to Religions in the World-Dr. Syed Sajjad Hussain (BIIT) 5. Gateway to Career Evolved Life – ICS Publication 6. Strategies for Being a Successful Debater and Leader – ICS Publications 7. Road to Higher Study – ICS Publication 8. The Cry of Spain – Mufti Taqi Usmani 9. National Education Memorial-2018 10. Misc Driving vehicles and daily lifeAcquiring the necessary technical skills Human Resource Management Time Management Knowledge of national and international issues of eternal and contemporary importance Globalization Good Governance Law & Human Rights Corruption & Terrorism Health Fundamentals Health awareness(Health Awareness) First Aid.
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