The second Caliph of Islam Hazrat Omar Radiullah Anhu conquered Jerusalem in 637. Jerusalem has been in the possession of Muslims for about 450 years since then. By the end of the 11th century, the European Christian Crusaders launched the "first crusade" campaign and occupied Jerusalem in 1099.
About 88 years then Jerusalem was in the possession of Christians. Here is a good crusade to say The holy war of Christians. History says that the empire has ruled the earth to keep Jerusalem its rights. Because of this, Muslims, Christians and Jewish forces have chosen political, military and religious strategies to keep Jerusalem their rights in the ages.
However, one of the main reasons for the success of Christians in the first crusade and the loss of Jerusalem to the Muslims was a powerful leader and organization.Was lacking. The Abbasid Caliphs became quite weak in economic and military forces at that time. They had no authority over the surrounding Muslim Salatanat.
The Muslim Empire only acknowledged the submission of the Khalifa only. In reality they were completely independent. At that time the Muslims who were united and militarily strengthened themselves as a great leader who appeared is the great Salahuddin Ayub.
**The emergence of the Salahuddin Ayubi**:
Salahuddin Ayubi was born in 1137, in the city of Tikrit (present Iraq). He first worked under Nuruddin Jangi and later strengthened himself by the fall of the Fatimi regime in Egypt. Then he combines Syria, Palestine, Yemen, Hejaz a hugeBuild the Muslim Empire.
🟥🟥*Battle of Hattin**- 1187
The most important event on the eve of the Jerusalem conquest was the Battle of Hatin, which took place on July 4, 1187. Salahuddin completely defeated the Crusader forces in this war. Guy of Lusignan, the main leaders of the Crusaders, and the Raynald of Chatillon were imprisoned. Reynald was rude and barbaricIn nature. He looted the convoy of Muslims and killed the Hajj passengers in Mecca. After winning the war, Salahuddin headed to his hands.
🟥🟥**Jerusalem Victory** - October 2, 1187:
After the victory in the Hatin war, Salahuddin occupied one city after another and surrounded Jerusalem. After the 20 -day blockade, the Christian ruler of the city was forced to surrender. This time the widespread panic among Christians all over the citySpread At that time, Salauddin's heroism and glory reached.Christians think Salauddin will crush them. Because after the first crusade win, Christians committed horrific massacre on the Muslims of Jerusalem.
They feared that this time Salauddin might be avenged by him. But to all, Salahuddin released the city dwellers with great kindness. He announced,Every person in Jerusalem is free today. Christians will be able to live in Jerusalem if they want and can practice their religion independently.
He did not convert any genocide or forcibly, but liberated those who were not able to give ransom at their own expense. He liberated Muslim prisoners and respected the holy places of Christians.
🟥🟥 -**3rd Crusade and Salahuddin's death**:
Jerusalem European Christians again started the third crusade (1189-1192) for the regeneration, led by Richard the Lionhart. There were multiple wars between Salahuddin and Richard, but no one could establish full control in Jerusalem. Finally, in 1192, Jerusalem was in the hands of the Muslims, through which Christian pilgrims were allowed to enter the city.
Islamic Bir Salahuddin Ayubi died in Damascus in 1193. He was in poor condition at the time of his death, because he donated most of his wealth.
Salahuddin Ayub's Jerusalem Vijay was not just a military victory, but it was a great character, a reflection of justice and Islamic values. Salahuddin is not just in the Muslim world but Christians for humanitarian behavior after the conquest of Jerusalem Be closely honored and appreciated. He is still praised around the world today!
🟥🟥*Why does this matter today**?
In a world often divided,the story of Saladin is a timeless lesson in leadership. It reminds us that true strength isn't just about winning—it's about how you choose to win. It's about upholding your values when you have the absolute power to do otherwise.
For more historical figure inspires you with their character? 👇
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#History #Leadership #Inspiration #IslamicHistory #S
aladin #Jerusalem #Character #Wisdom
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