Hijri is the end of the fifth century. In Egypt, the Fatmi Empire is spreading the poison of Shiite doctrine. Although the name was Fatmi, it was originally the Ubaidiyyah Empire. They were distorting Islam. The scholars of the Ahl al -Sunnah Wall Jamaat were constantly being persecuted in their hands. At that time, a new force raised his head in Persia.
They were also dreaming like the Fatimis.Another Shiite Empire will establish. But they choose a new path for the establishment of the empire. No one else has taken the path before. In the beginning they were known as Ismailiyyah. However, he later became known as Nana. They achieved notorious names by the name of Mullahida, Talimiyah, Bateniah. During the crusade, they were called Hashishiah. However, they are notorious as Bateniah.
They are full in just a few yearsThe Muslim world spread its influence in the world. The founder of this group of Ismaili Firkar is also a mysterious man. History is known as Hasan bin Ali As-Sabbah. Briefly Hasan bin Sabbah. He is the lifeblood of the terrorist groups established in modern times. Terrorist organizations are still following the various tactics he invented.
1. The birth of the Hassan bin Sabbah in 430 Hijri. In the city of Tus. His father Sabbah was a Rafizi Fakih.Hasan bin Sabbah spent his childhood in the city of Tus. Was talented. He also gained skills in chemistry, astronomy and witchcraft with other things in student life. It is generally said that in childhood Hasan bin Sabbah Nizamul Mulk Tusi and Umar Khayyam were classmates. However, modern researchers have proved this statement to be baseless.
2. At the same time Hasan bin Sabbah Abdul Malik bin Attash's closeness. Abdul Malik Bin Atash wasOne of the religious gurus of Ismailis. At that time the main center of the Ismailis was in Egypt. In 467 Hijri Hassan visited Egypt from Roy to Egypt. Arrived in Egypt in 471 Hijri. Stays in Egypt 8 months. At that time he also met Fatimi Khalifa Mustansir. Khalifa Mustansir Hasan guests to the Shahi Palace. Give him a lot of gifts. Hassan Fatimid's influence was influenced by the influence of the Fatimis while in Egypt.
No doubt The Caliph sent Hasan to promote Ismailis in Persia and Khorasan in Mustansi. At that time, asking Hassan Khalifa, who will we follow after you? The Caliph said, "My son Nizar." Hasan came to Persia and preached his invitation. He begins to call everyone to his own. From that, the followers of Hasan became known as Nizaria. In 473 Hijri Hassan arrives in Isfahan.Continues After a while he goes to Kazvin. Here he occupies the Alamut fort and stays there with his followers. This is the case of 483 Hijri. Hasan claimed himself the Khalifa Mustansir Naib. At the same time he became known as Shaykhul Jabal. There was a boy with Hasan. He used to tell his followers that everyone is a teacher. And your teacher is this boy. It is obligatory on you to obey him. She is satisfied,Then you will be released in the world and the Hereafter. He needs nothing but obedience.
3. The followers of Hasan bin Sabbah started promoting their firmares loudly. These preachers used to preach themselves in different tactics. At first they found people who do not have religious knowledge. Then he started talking to him. In this case, they started talking in the dark room. Where there was light, he never talked. At the beginning of the discussion, they confused the audience through various questions. For example, at the beginning of the various sura, the Hijah used to ask the meaning of the hijah. The audience could not answer due to lack of pure religious knowledge. At that time, the Batnis tactically discussed their doctrine and beliefs. Hassan bin Sabbah soon got a lot of followers. At the same time, the dedicated fidel forces formed it. At that time he was also a few forts around Alamut Occupies Sultan Malik Shah Seljuki was regularly getting news about Hasan bin Sabbah's activities. He became anxious. He sent Imam Abu Yusuf Yakub bin Sulaiman to Alam to argue with Hasan. He was a prominent scholar and Fakih of Ahlus Sunnah. He participated in a few debates with Hasan bin Sabbah.
But without any settlement, the discussion ended. Owner Shah Seljuki RCould not wait. He gave Hasan a final letter. The commentary of the letter was such - you have introduced a new religion. You are deceiving people in the name of religion. A group of fools together sitting in the mountains and chatting with them. Abbasi, the watchman of the Deen and Millat, is promoting people against the Caliph. Do not push yourself and your followers in the face of destruction. Remember, if your fort is on the dome of the sky, we are stillI will destroy it with the help of Allah.
In response to the Sultan's letter, Hasan wrote a long letter and replied. There he clarifies his religious beliefs and also tells that he will not come back from this belief.
Seeing the way, Sultan Malik Shah sent a force led by Arsalan Tash in 485 Hijri. These forces came and blocked the Alamut fort. At that time there were 70 people in the forefront of the fort with Hasan. But Hasan Bin Sabbah was ready for the blockade. The necessary supplies were also in his collection. Meanwhile the fort was on the inaccessible hills. As a result, the Salzuki troops were to swim a lot. The blockade is a few months long. Arsalan surrendered Tash Hassan and told the fort to hand it over to the Muslims.
In reply Hasan wrote the letter and said, what happened to you? Why are you nodding our internal affairs? We want to purify this society. This society has been polluted.We want to say goodbye to the oppression from here. I want to make love among people.
After four months of blockade, Arsalan Tash was forced to leave the army. Because he was staying in the remote areas. The juice was not easy either. Meanwhile, the war was not giving any results.
4. Hasan bin Sabbah renews his forces when the Salzuki forces depart. In addition to promoting his own doctrine, he builds Fedai Forces. Simply put, the tenant murderer. The staff of this force was dedicated to Hasan. They were ready to die in the gesture of Hasan. They used to kill in exchange for money. Again, if Hasan bin Sabbah received the order, he would kill anyone without reason. Even if Hassan received the order, he would not hesitate to kill himself. They used to tell Hasan Shaykhul Jabal, the shaykh of the hill. About them Ibn Khaldun writes, Hasan bin SabbahFollowers thought that killing anyone was valid. They were pasat in disguise.
When he was ordered to kill someone, he would find him. Usually two or three were together. The victim approached him and hit him. If the first one failed, the second one would hit the confusing situation. Usually they had no desire to survive, so they rarely failed. Usually they used to attack during prayers. They used to wear White jubba, blood vessels at the waist. The knife was hidden. Shortly afterwards, they stirred terror in the Muslim world. Many of the Salzuki Amirs were killed in their hands. Many times the sultans helped them to kill their rivals. For example, Sultan Barkia Rowk has helped them when he fought in the war against his brother Muhammad.
5. The followers of Hasan bin Sabbah were called by the names of the Money.They were called Fedaiyi because they used to do. They kept their faith a secret so they were called Batani. Since they were apostate, they were also known as Mullahida somewhere. For example, in the historical texts of India, they have been called Mullahida. They were known as Ismaili because they are basically a branch of Ismailia. Nizaria was also called to call on her own. However, they introduced themselves as AshabudDawatil is called Hadiyyah.
6. Hassan bin Sabbah occupies many forts in Persia. They used to loot a lot around these castles. Since these forts were located in remote places, the army could not achieve any success against Hasan. Generally, Hassan used to drink his followers by drinking Hashish. However, some have rejected this.
7. Husan was a very talented criminal. Imam Jahabi writes about him that he is notorious in conspiracy and fraud. God did not bless him. He is spreading confusion among the people.
8. The followers of the Hassan were dedicated to him. Sultan Malik Shah once asked Hasan to surrender. In reply, Hasan called some of his followers in front of Sultan's envoy. He tells them, "You jump over the mountain." At the same time, everyone jumped from the hill and died. AfterHassan looks at the envoy of the Sultan, saying, "Tell the Sultan, I have 20 thousand such fighters."
9. Reference ::
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1 Abdullah Inan, Tarajimu Islamia, page 38.
2 The Encyclopaedia of Islam, 3/253,254.
3 Kazvini, Zakaria bin Muhammad bin Mahmood, Asarul Bilad wa Akhbarul Ibad, p-301-302.
4 Usman Khasht, Harakatul Hashashin, p-69-72.
5. Ibn Khaldun, Abdur Rahman, Date IbniKhaldun, 4/121-125.
6. Kalakasandi, Abul Abbas Ahmad, Subhal A'sha, p-119.
7. The Encyclopaedia of Islam, 1/352-353, (E J Brill, 1986)
8. Jahabi, Shamsuddin Muhammad bin Ahmad bin Usman, Mizanul Atidal 1/500.
9. Ibn al -Jawazi, Abul Faraz Abdur Rahman bin Ali bin Muhammad, Al Muntazam Fee Date Muluki Wall Umm, 17/64!
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